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	<title>膝關節置換 – 高雄如康物理治療所</title>
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		<title>全膝關節置換(膝蓋人工關節)術後物理治療幫您回歸功能！高雄如康物理治療所與您分享</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[所長 龍禹]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Oct 2022 14:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[高雄如康物理治療所症狀故事書系列]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[人工膝關節]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[復健]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[物理治療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[物理治療師]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膝關節置換]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[術後復健]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高雄如康物理治療所]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[高雄物理治療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高雄物理治療所]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鳳山物理治療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鳳山物理治療所]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>全膝關節置換 (total knee replacement) 是膝蓋關節炎或退化到某一程度後，需要實施的手術 [&#8230;]</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/%e5%85%a8%e8%86%9d%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e7%bd%ae%e6%8f%9b%e8%86%9d%e8%93%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e8%a1%93%e5%be%8c%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e5%b9%ab%e6%82%a8%e5%9b%9e%e6%ad%b8/">全膝關節置換(膝蓋人工關節)術後物理治療幫您回歸功能！高雄如康物理治療所與您分享</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw">高雄如康物理治療所</a>。</p>
<p>這篇文章 <a href="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/%e5%85%a8%e8%86%9d%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e7%bd%ae%e6%8f%9b%e8%86%9d%e8%93%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e9%97%9c%e7%af%80%e8%a1%93%e5%be%8c%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82%e5%b9%ab%e6%82%a8%e5%9b%9e%e6%ad%b8/">全膝關節置換(膝蓋人工關節)術後物理治療幫您回歸功能！高雄如康物理治療所與您分享</a> 最早出現於 <a href="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw">高雄如康物理治療所</a>。</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>全膝關節置換 (total knee replacement) 是膝蓋關節炎或退化到某一程度後，需要實施的手術方式，很多人擔心執行此手術後狀況會每況愈下，例如不能蹲或不能走！但真的是這樣子嗎？今天讓我們一起來探討手術後該如何執行物理治療達到最好的預後。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="960" height="720" src="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/全膝關節置換.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-844" srcset="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/全膝關節置換.jpg 960w, https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/全膝關節置換-300x225.jpg 300w, https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/全膝關節置換-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /><figcaption><strong><em><sup>全膝關節置換手術X光圖片</sup></em></strong></figcaption></figure>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>全膝關節置換(膝蓋人工關節）手術的適應症</strong> (Guyer &amp; Richardson, 2008; Kisner, Colby, &amp; Borstad, 2017)     </h2>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>膝關節嚴重疼痛導致失能</li><li>因膝關節發炎導致軟骨嚴重損傷</li><li>膝關節嚴重變形</li><li>不穩定或動作受限</li><li>保守治療效果不彰</li></ul>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>全膝關節置換(人工關節）術後物理治療</strong> (Kisner et al., 2017)</h2>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color">手術後早期活動是重要的！</mark></h3>



<p>手術後雖然傷口未完整癒合，但早期活動其實是非常重要的。在住院期間就有機會給予被動關節儀器治療     (continuous passive motion，CPM)，研究也證實術後早期使用這項治療能減輕疼痛、減少栓塞風險以及縮短膝關節角度恢復的時間 (Johnson, 1990; Lynch, Bourne, Rorabeck, Rankin, &amp; Donald, 1988; Mclnnes et al., 1992)。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="960" height="720" src="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/持續性被動關節儀.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-843" srcset="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/持續性被動關節儀.jpg 960w, https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/持續性被動關節儀-300x225.jpg 300w, https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/持續性被動關節儀-768x576.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px" /><figcaption><sup><strong><em>持續性被動關節儀圖片</em></strong></sup></figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color">最大保護期（術後4週內）</mark></h3>



<p>此時的治療目標大致上是：</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list"><li>控制術後腫脹、減少疼痛</li><li>讓膝關節活動度恢復（0-90度）</li><li>行走不需要助行器：一開始可先扶著助行器，在患者可以忍受的狀況下慢慢承重或行走</li><li>出院後的運動訓練</li></ul>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color">中度保護期（術後4-8週或4-12週）</mark></h3>



<figure class="wp-block-table"><table><tbody><tr><td>目標</td><td>方法</td></tr><tr><td>增加髖部與膝蓋肌力或肌耐力</td><td>髖部與膝蓋肌肉群訓練、上下樓梯</td></tr><tr><td>持續增加膝蓋活動度 (0-110度甚至更多）</td><td>關節鬆動術、被動關節運動、固定式腳踏車</td></tr><tr><td>改善平衡能力</td><td>平衡能力訓練</td></tr><tr><td>居家活動訓練持續</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><figcaption><strong>全膝關節置換術後物理治療流程(此為約略流程並非每人都適用）</strong></figcaption></figure>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading"><mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)" class="has-inline-color has-ast-global-color-0-color">最小保護期（8-12週）</mark></h3>



<p>此時目標訂為社區行走以及增加心肺耐力的有氧活動，例如游泳或腳踏車。</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>其實手術後並非都是不好的結果</strong></h2>



<p>在疼痛方面，手術後能減少本來活動時的疼痛；研究也調查160位手術後個案，79位平均年齡73歲有51位數後仍可執行運動相關活動(Bradbury, Borton, Spoo, &amp; Cross, 1998)</p>



<h2 class="wp-block-heading"><strong>結論</strong></h2>



<p>膝蓋退化若能及早發現和治療當人士最好<a href="https://ks-rukangpt.com.tw/%e8%86%9d%e8%93%8b%e9%80%80%e5%8c%96%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82/" title="">（詳情可看之前文章）</a>，但若您到最後真的非得要手術<strong>也別灰心</strong>，手術後依樣秉持<mark style="background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#cd0c32" class="has-inline-color">&#8220;及早參與術後復健的原則&#8221;</mark>，是有機會讓您的生活品質更好的喔~!</p>



<p>Bradbury, N., Borton, D., Spoo, G., &amp; Cross, M. J. (1998). Participation in sports after total knee replacement. <em>The American journal of sports medicine, 26</em>(4), 530-535.</p>



<p>Guyer, A. J., &amp; Richardson, E. G. (2008). Current concepts review: total ankle arthroplasty. <em>Foot &amp; Ankle International, 29</em>(2), 256-264.</p>



<p>Johnson, D. (1990). The effect of continuous passive motion on wound-healing and joint mobility after knee arthroplasty. <em>JBJS, 72</em>(3), 421-426.</p>



<p>Kisner, C., Colby, L. A., &amp; Borstad, J. (2017). <em>Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques</em>: F.A. Davis Company.</p>



<p>Lynch, A., Bourne, R., Rorabeck, C. H., Rankin, R., &amp; Donald, A. (1988). Deep-vein thrombosis and continuous passive motion after total knee arthroplasty. <em>The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume, 70</em>(1), 11-14.</p>



<p>Mclnnes, J., Larson, M. G., Daltroy, L. H., Brown, T., Fossel, A. H., Eaton, H. M., . . . Liang, M. H. (1992). A controlled evaluation of continuous passive motion in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. <em>Jama, 268</em>(11), 1423-1428.</p>


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